Comparative and Superlative Degree. Materi dan Latihan Soal.
Kinds of Adjectives
By. Siti Musthoriyah
Assalamu'alaikum teman-temaaannn.❤
Kali ini saya membuat Ringkasan materi tentang Adjective dan contoh latihan soalnya yaa....
Adjective adalah kata sifat. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia juga terdapat kata sifat lohhh.. contohnyaa : cantik, manis, imut, baik, pintar , bodoh, rajin, kaya, miskin, tinggi, pendek dan lainnya masih ada banyaaak lagi ya.
Dalam Bahasa Inggris, ketika kita ingin membandingkan dua benda, kita sebut dengan Comparative yang maknanya LEBIH. Sedangkan jika kita ingin membandingkan hanya satu dari banyak benda disebut Superlative yang artinya PALING.
Contoh dalam Bahasa Indonesia : 1. Riska lebih tinggi dari Rina.
contoh tersebut disebut Comparative Degree dalam Bahasa Inggris.
2. Riska paling tinggi di kelas.
contoh tersebut disebut Superlative Degree dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Bagaimana??? Sudah ada gambaran mengenai perbedaan Comparative Degree dengan Superlative Degree kan????
Untuk penjelasan selanjutnya,, kalian bisa simak penjelasan dan contoh soal berikut ini!
Adjective (Kata Sifat)
Kinds of
adjective
- Some
adjective tell about size of people or things
A
big house a high
mountain
- Some
adjective tell about color of things
a
red carpet a
black shoes
- Some
adjective tell about quality of people or things
A
beautiful woman an old uncle
- Some
adjective are made from proper nouns of place. It is called adjectives
of origin.
A
Filipino dress an
Indian Temple
Superlative and
comparative
A. Superlative
(paling)
rumusnya : -The + Adjective + est (untuk 1suku kata)
- The + most + Adjective (untuk lebih dari 1/2 suku kata)
Riska is the smartest student.
Riska is the most beautiful girl in the class.
Riska is the smartest student.
Riska is the most beautiful girl in the class.
contoh perubahan kata sifat dalam Superlative:
1 Suku kata
Dark darkest old
oldest
Light lightest fast fastest
High highest slow slowest
Low lowest tall tallest
bad worst good best (berbeda dengan yang lain yaaa)
lebih dari 1 suku kata
Most famous
Most beautiful
most comfortable
Most handsome
Comparative
(lebih)
Rumusnya : -Adjective + er + Than ( untuk 1 suku kata)
- More + Adjective + Than (untuk lebih dari 1 suku kata)
Riska is fatter than Rina
Riska is more famous than Rina.
Riska is fatter than Rina
Riska is more famous than Rina.
contoh perubahan kata sifat dalam Comparative
1 Suku kata
Close closer easy easier
Wide wider dirty dirtier
Thin thinner
bad
worse good
better (berbeda dengan yang lain yaaa)
lebih dari 1 suku kata
More expensive
More comfortable
More beautiful
More dilligent
A. Underline
the adjective in the following sentences!
1.
There is an empty room upstairs
2.
You are so kind
3.
Don’t be crazy
4.
This park is clean and green
5.
We are all bored.
6.
James was absent because he was
ill
7. Fatimah
is helpful with the small cores in the kitchen
8. I
am tired and hungry
9. Grandfather
is old and spirited.
B. Fill in the
blanks with suitable adjective.
1.
The ice cream is very……………….
2.
It’s very ………….. in summer
3.
The company is giving away …………
gifts to its customers.
4.
They live in a …………. House
5.
Rika is wearing a ………….. skirt
6.
The climbers are climbing up a
……. Mountain
7.
Many ….. people have no home.
Hot large short
High sweet poor free
C. Write the
correct comparative and superlative forms in the blank spaces!
Paul likes playing
football. He’s a vey good player, but his friend Sally is a …….. (good) player.
She’s the ……. (good) player in the
school. She is ………(fast) and …….. (strong) than all the boys, even the boys who
…… (old) and …………..(big) than her. Paul thinks all games are interesting, but
football is the ………….(good) game and it’s …….(noisy) than all the games. He
play football with his friends. When the grass is wet. Everyone get dirty when
they play football. But sally gets …………(dirty) and …….(wet) than everyoneelse.
D. CHOOSE THE
CORRECT ADJECTIVE
1.
Generally, girls are
(talkative/more talkative/most talkative)
than boys.
2.
Cricket is an (exciting/
excitingest/ excitinger) game.
3.
Arpita is looking (gorgeous,
gorgeouser, gorgeousest) in this dress.
4.
Diamond is the (hard/ hardest/
harder ) natural material.
5.
Rohan is a (trustworthy/
trustworthier/ trustworthiest) boy.
6.
The entire staff of the hotel we
stayed at was very (friendly/ friendlier/ friendliest).
7.
You are getting (gooder/ better /
goodest) all the time.
8.
Your efforts to accomplish the
project (outstandinger/ outstanding/ outstandingest).
9.
She has a very ( sour bitter /
sweet /sweetest) voice.
10.
This exercise is quite ( more
simple/ simple/ most simple).
11.
Mr . Rangga felt very
(disappointed/ more disappointed/ most disappointed ) when his son failed the
final examination.
12.
I feel (relaxed/ relaxing/
relaxful) on Sundays.
13.
Gunawan felt (ashamed/ proud/
glad) when his manager shouted at him in front of his junior.
14.
She is always (confident/
bashful/ bold ). So she avoids being photographer.
15. My elder sister is 25. She still
feels (frightening/ frightener/ frightened) when she sees cockroach.
Naaahhh, itu adalah Ringkasan materi dan contoh soal tentang Comparative (lebih) dan Superlative (paling). Jika masih ada yang bingung belum mengerti silahkan bertanya di kolom komentar ya, atau bisa hubungi saya lewat email. Tanya kunci jawaban boleh ndak??? boleh dong, with pleasure!☺
Yang terpenting adalah mau mencoba dulu!!!
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